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Comprehensive Guide to DSTs - Delaware Statutory Trust
Comprehensive Guide to DSTs - Delaware Statutory Trust
1031 EXCHANGE
DSTs
QOZs
MASTERCLASSES
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**An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who: a) earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR b) has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence). Click here for information, or details on Accredited Entities.
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Directory:

CHAPTER 01

What Is A Delaware Statutory Trust?

CHAPTER 02

The History and Legal Foundations of the DST

CHAPTER 03

How DSTs Work Within a 1031 Exchange

CHAPTER 04

The IRS Rules Governing DSTs

CHAPTER 05

The Tax Benefits of DST Investing

CHAPTER 06

Beyond Taxes: The Other Benefits of DSTs

CHAPTER 07

Who Should Consider A DST?

CHAPTER 08

Understanding the Risks and Considerations of a DST

CHAPTER 09

Types of DST Properties and Asset Classes

CHAPTER 10

The Parties to a DST Investment

CHAPTER 11

A Step-by-Step Guide to Investing in a DST

CHAPTER 12

DST Exit Strategies: When The Trust Sells

CHAPTER 13

The 721 Exchange and the UPREIT

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**An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who: a) earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR b) has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence). Click here for information, or details on Accredited Entities.
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Who Should Consider A DST?

The Ellen story that closed our last chapter captures why Delaware Statutory Trusts appeal to so many investors.

But honesty requires the counterpoint: a DST is a powerful tool for the right investor, and the wrong tool for others. This chapter is about telling the difference.

1031 Exchange Masterclass - Provident 1031 - with Daniel Goodwin

The Threshold: Accredited Investors Only

Before we discuss who should consider a Delaware Statutory Trust, there’s a gate that determines who may even walk through the door. DST investments are private placements, offered only to accredited investors.

In practical terms, that means you must meet at least one of two tests: an income of more than $200,000 in each of the two most recent years — or more than $300,000 together with a spouse — with a reasonable expectation of the same this year; or a net worth exceeding $1 million, either alone or with a spouse, excluding the value of your primary residence.

As noted in our 1031 Exchange Guide, this is a tighter standard than a standard 1031 exchange requires. Anyone selling investment real estate can perform a 1031 exchange, but only accredited investors are eligible to invest in a DST.

If you don’t clear this threshold, a DST simply isn’t available to you, however well it might otherwise fit. For those who do, the question becomes one of fit.

Investors Who Are Especially Good Candidates

Certain profiles come up again and again among satisfied DST investors:

The worn-out landlord. The investor who has spent years or decades actively managing property and is ready to trade the “three T’s” — tenants, toilets, and trash — for genuinely passive income may be a classic DST candidate. A DST lets them stay invested in real estate and keep deferring taxes without ever having to field another maintenance call.

The exchanger racing the clock. An investor in the middle of a 1031 exchange whose primary replacement property has fallen through, or who is running short on the 45-day identification window, can turn to a DST as a ready-made, pre-packaged replacement… often the difference between a completed exchange and a painful tax bill.

The investor with leftover proceeds. Someone who has bought a replacement property slightly smaller than the one they sold can place the remaining balance into a DST, absorbing what would otherwise be taxable boot down to the dollar.

The estate planner. An investor thinking about their legacy, particularly one whose heirs have no desire to manage real estate, can use DSTs to divide wealth cleanly among beneficiaries and position that wealth for a step-up in basis that erases the deferred gain at death.

The diversification seeker. An investor who wants to spread the proceeds of a single sale across multiple property types, markets, and tenants can, in one transaction, achieve a diversification that direct ownership can’t easily match.

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**An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who: a) earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR b) has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence). Click here for information, or details on Accredited Entities.
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Who Should Think Twice

Just as important is recognizing when a DST is the wrong fit. Before investing, an honest investor should sit with a few pointed questions:

Are you truly ready to give up control? In a DST, you have no say in day-to-day decisions, no vote on when the property is sold, and no ability to step in if you’d manage things differently. For a hands-on investor who values control, that loss can chafe.

Can you tolerate illiquidity? DST interests are illiquid and meant to be held for years — often five to ten. There is no ready market to sell into if you need your capital back sooner. An investor who may need access to that money should be very cautious.

Do you actually have a gain to defer? The tax machinery of a DST is built around deferring capital gains. An investor without a realized gain, or one whose property would sell at a loss, gains far less from the structure.

Does it fit your broader plan? A DST should serve your overall financial and estate objectives, not distort them. If it doesn’t fit the larger picture, the tax savings alone aren’t reason enough.

An investor who bristles at these questions isn’t necessarily disqualified… but they should slow down and have a candid conversation with a knowledgeable advisor before proceeding.

The through-line is simple: DSTs reward investors who want long-term passive income, tax-advantaged real estate exposure, and who can comfortably part with both liquidity and control. For everyone else, the very features that make DSTs attractive become drawbacks. Those trade-offs deserve a full and honest accounting, which is exactly what the next chapter provides.

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**An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who: a) earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR b) has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence). Click here for information, or details on Accredited Entities.
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Financing Without the Personal Guarantee

There’s a final benefit that tends to be underappreciated until an investor needs it. Many 1031 exchanges require the investor to replace not just the equity but also the debt from the relinquished property; otherwise, as our 1031 exchange guide explains, the shortfall becomes taxable mortgage boot. Ordinarily, replacing that debt means qualifying for a new loan and signing a personal guarantee.

In a DST, the sponsor arranges financing at the trust level, which is typically nonrecourse to individual investors. That means an investor receives a proportionate share of the property’s debt — satisfying the exchange’s debt-replacement requirement — without having to apply for a loan, submit to underwriting, or personally guarantee anything.

For older investors, retirees, or anyone who would rather not take on a new personal loan obligation, this is a genuine and welcome advantage.

An Illustration

Beyond Taxes: The Other Benefits of DSTs  |  Provident 1031  |  Daniel Goodwin

Consider an investor we’ll call Ellen (the profile is a composite, but it’s one advisors in this field see constantly). Ellen and her late husband spent 30 years assembling a handful of rental properties, now worth several million dollars, with very little cost basis left after decades of depreciation.

In her seventies, Ellen is tired of managing tenants and contractors, but selling outright would trigger a capital gains and depreciation-recapture bill approaching a million dollars… and she has three children with no interest in becoming landlords themselves.

By exchanging her properties into a diversified set of DSTs, Ellen defers that entire tax bill, trades active management for passive monthly income, and — because DST interests divide cleanly — sets up an estate she can leave to her children in equal shares, with the prospect of a step-up in basis erasing the deferred gain entirely when they inherit. She keeps her wealth invested in quality real estate, stops fielding maintenance calls, and simplifies her legacy, all in a single move.

Ellen’s situation illustrates why so many investors turn to DSTs. But a DST is emphatically not right for everyone. In the next chapter, we’ll look honestly at exactly who should — and shouldn’t — consider one.

Previous Opportunity

Beyond Taxes: The Other Benefits of DSTs

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Understanding the Risks and Considerations of DSTs

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(281) 466-4843

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© Copyright 2026 - Provident 1031. All Rights Reserved.

SECURITIES DISCLOSURE

There are material risks associated with investing in DST and QOZ ( Qualified Opportunity Zones) properties and alternative real estate securities including liquidity, tenant vacancies, general market conditions and competition, lack of operating history, interest rate risks, the risk of new supply coming to market and softening rental rates, general risks of owning/operating commercial and multifamily properties, short term leases associated with multi-family properties, financing risks, potential adverse tax consequences, general economic risks, development risks, long hold periods, and potential loss of the entire investment principal. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Potential cash flow, returns and appreciation are not guaranteed. IRC Section 1031 is a complex tax concept; consult your legal or tax professional regarding the specifics of your situation. This is not a solicitation or an offer to sell any securities. Investing in real estate and DSTs is speculative, illiquid, involves a high degree of risk, may result in total loss and is not suitable for all investors.

THIS IS NEITHER AN OFFER TO SELL NOR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN. AN OFFERING IS MADE ONLY THROUGH DELIVERY OF THE PPM and to accredited investors only. THIS MATERIAL MUST BE PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PPM WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN ITS ENTIRETY IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND FULLY ALL OF THE IMPLICATIONS AND RISKS OF THE OFFERING OF SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES.

Please consult the appropriate professional regarding your individual circumstances. Alternative investments are often sold by prospectus that discloses all risks, fees, and expenses.

For additional information, please contact (281) 466-4843 or www.Provident1031.com. Fee-based financial planning and investment advisory services are offered by Provident Wealth Advisors, a Registered Investment Advisor in the State of Texas, and the State of Louisiana.

Insurance products and services are offered through Goodwin Financial Group. Provident Wealth Advisors and Goodwin Financial Group are affiliated companies. Provident Wealth Advisors, LLC does not offer legal or tax advice. Consult the appropriate professional regarding your individual circumstance.

Securities Offered through Quincy Wells Capital, LLC. Member FINRA/SIPC. The presence of this website shall in no way be construed or interpreted as a solicitation to sell or offer to sell investment advisory services to any residents of any State other than the State of Texas or where otherwise legally permitted. Important Notice – If you are investing in Alternatives your tax advisor may require you to file a tax return in the state where the subject property is located which could result in additional costs associated with your investment. Any additional expenses associated with any required tax filing are the sole responsibility of the investor/client.

Information about securities-registered professionals may be found at FINRA BROKERCHECK. Member FINRA/IEX/SIPC.

Information about securities-registered professionals may be found at FINRA BROKERCHECK.   Member FINRA/IEX/SIPC. 

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**An accredited investor, in the context of a natural person, includes anyone who: a) earned income that exceeded $200,000 (or $300,000 together with a spouse) in each of the prior two years, and reasonably expects the same for the current year, OR b) has a net worth over $1 million, either alone or together with a spouse (excluding the value of the person’s primary residence). Click here for information, or details on Accredited Entities.
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